See 'ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "'ara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "wari" }, "expansion": "Nheengatu: wari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nheengatu: wari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*ʔaT", "4": "", "5": "to be born, to fall", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*ʔaT", "4": "", "5": "to be born, to fall" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-pro", "3": "*ꝁaT", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ꝁaT (“to fall”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”), from Proto-Tupian *ꝁaT (“to fall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a'ar", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n'a'ari", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'ara", "tags": [ "noun" ] }, { "form": "intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tpw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Causative", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "mo'ar", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Causative-comitative", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "ero'ar", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-ba'e", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "o'aryba'e", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-sab", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-saba", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'asaba", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'araba", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-sar", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-sara", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'asara", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'arara", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Singular", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Singular & Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "2ⁿᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "3ʳᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "a'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ere'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "o'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "oro'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "îa'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pe'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'a'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'ere'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'o'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'oro'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îa'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pe'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "e'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'a'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'ere'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'o'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'oro'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'îa'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "na pe'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'a'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'ere'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'o'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'oro'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îa'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pe'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "e'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pe'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûi'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "e'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "o'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oro'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îa'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pe'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûi'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "e'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "o'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oro'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îa'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pe'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "'ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "'a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "verb", "3": "first-person singular active indicative", "4": "a'ar", "5": "first-person singular negative active indicative", "6": "n'a'ari", "7": "noun", "8": "'ara", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "'ar (first-person singular active indicative a'ar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ari, noun 'ara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "intransitive", "3": "" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" }, { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "expansion": "'ar (first-person singular active indicative a'ar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ari, noun 'ara)", "name": "tpw-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'ar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "name": "tpw-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be born" ], "id": "en-'ar-tpw-verb-EV6qaD57", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": ":suí<from someone>" }, "expansion": "[with suí ‘from someone’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "suí", "‘from", "someone’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "be born", "be born" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to be born [with suí ‘from someone’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 89 3 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 77 5 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 78 4 4 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to emerge; to come out" ], "id": "en-'ar-tpw-verb-YQvqru7c", "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "come out", "come out" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to happen" ], "id": "en-'ar-tpw-verb-5u2vbnWW", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall" ], "id": "en-'ar-tpw-verb-DuIlsxVc", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to embark" ], "id": "en-'ar-tpw-verb-hhvYY9Qb", "links": [ [ "embark", "embark" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ascertain; to understand" ], "id": "en-'ar-tpw-verb-SfJ5YCv5", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": ":esé<about something>" }, "expansion": "[with esé ‘about something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "esé", "‘about", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "ascertain", "ascertain" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to ascertain; to understand [with esé ‘about something’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "'ar" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi intransitive verbs", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian", "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian", "Old Tupi verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/aɾ", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/aɾ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "'ara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "wari" }, "expansion": "Nheengatu: wari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nheengatu: wari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*ʔaT", "4": "", "5": "to be born, to fall", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*ʔaT", "4": "", "5": "to be born, to fall" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-pro", "3": "*ꝁaT", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ꝁaT (“to fall”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”), from Proto-Tupian *ꝁaT (“to fall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a'ar", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n'a'ari", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'ara", "tags": [ "noun" ] }, { "form": "intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tpw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Causative", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "mo'ar", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Causative-comitative", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "ero'ar", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-ba'e", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "o'aryba'e", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-sab", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-saba", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'asaba", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'araba", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-sar", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-sara", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'asara", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "'arara", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Singular", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Singular & Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "2ⁿᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "3ʳᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "a'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ere'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "o'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "oro'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "îa'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pe'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'a'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'ere'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'o'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'oro'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îa'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pe'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "e'ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'a'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'ere'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'o'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'oro'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'îa'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "na pe'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'a'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'ere'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'o'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'oro'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îa'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pe'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "e'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pe'ar umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûi'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "e'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "o'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oro'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îa'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pe'á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûi'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "e'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "o'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oro'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îa'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pe'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "'ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "'are'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé 'ari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé 'are'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "'a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "verb", "3": "first-person singular active indicative", "4": "a'ar", "5": "first-person singular negative active indicative", "6": "n'a'ari", "7": "noun", "8": "'ara", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "'ar (first-person singular active indicative a'ar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ari, noun 'ara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "intransitive", "3": "" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" }, { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "expansion": "'ar (first-person singular active indicative a'ar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ari, noun 'ara)", "name": "tpw-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'ar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "name": "tpw-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be born" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": ":suí<from someone>" }, "expansion": "[with suí ‘from someone’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "suí", "‘from", "someone’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "be born", "be born" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to be born [with suí ‘from someone’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to emerge; to come out" ], "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "come out", "come out" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to happen" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to embark" ], "links": [ [ "embark", "embark" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ascertain; to understand" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": ":esé<about something>" }, "expansion": "[with esé ‘about something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "esé", "‘about", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "ascertain", "ascertain" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to ascertain; to understand [with esé ‘about something’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "'ar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.